Our laws of media are observations of the operation and effects of human artefacts on man and society, since a human artefact “is not merely an implement of working upon something, but an extension of our body, effected by the artificial addition of organs; . . . to which, to a greater or lesser degree, we owe our civilization.” Marshall McLuhan and Eric McLuhan, Laws of Media: The New Science , (Toronto, 1988), p. 94.